“As he points out in his theory of graceful extensibility, resilient systems require that agents within a system lend out resources to each other in times of need. But the natural inclination of management to incentivize efficiency pushes the system in the exact opposite direction. This leads to behaviors that Woods and Branlat refer to as locally adaptive but globally maladaptive.”
https://surfingcomplexity.blog/2024/07/05/efficiency-and-bad-outcomes/